Software Architect at slk softwares
Real User
Top 20
Data is available when the solution is down, but the timeframe of retention support is too short
Pros and Cons
  • "One of the best features of Amazon Kinesis is the multi-partition."
  • "It would be beneficial if Amazon Kinesis provided document based support on the internet to be able to read the data from the Kinesis site."

What is our primary use case?

We are using Kinesis' third-party streaming engine. We are using the AWS cloud and are moving to Azure.

What is most valuable?

One of the best features of Amazon Kinesis is the multi-partition. 

Another valuable feature of Kinesis is that when it is down, and in the backup stage, the data is still available. 

What needs improvement?

Currently, Kinesis provides only seven days of retention support. It would be beneficial if this could be extended to upwards of 40 days or more. 

In the next future release, I would like to see a library that is Java-compliant. It would be beneficial if Amazon Kinesis provided document-based support on the internet to be able to read the data from the Kinesis site.

For how long have I used the solution?

I have been using Amazon Kinesis for almost two years.

Buyer's Guide
Amazon Kinesis
May 2024
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What do I think about the stability of the solution?

Amazon Kinesis is stable. I do not see any issues.

What do I think about the scalability of the solution?

The solution is scalable. We have 20 team members using Kinesis.

How are customer service and support?

We have not required support from Amazon.

How was the initial setup?

The initial setup of Amazon Kinesis is easy. 

Which other solutions did I evaluate?

We have been looking for a streaming tool. We looked into Kafka, E-Hub, and Kinesis. Kafta is better than Kinesis as it has multiple cloud connectors. More features are available by default with Kafta.

What other advice do I have?

Overall, I would rate Amazon Kinesis a seven out of ten.

Which deployment model are you using for this solution?

Public Cloud

If public cloud, private cloud, or hybrid cloud, which cloud provider do you use?

Other
Disclosure: I am a real user, and this review is based on my own experience and opinions.
PeerSpot user
Chapter Lead - Data and Infrastructure (Head of Department) at a media company with 51-200 employees
Real User
Enables us to respond in real time; great auto-scaling feature
Pros and Cons
  • "Great auto-scaling, auto-sharing, and auto-correction features."
  • "Lacks first in, first out queuing."

What is our primary use case?

Our primary use case of this solution is as an intricate part of our data pipeline to deal with all of our big data problems. The traffic in our industry is highly volatile. At any given time we could have 10,000 users, and five minutes later it could be 100,000. We need systems fast enough to deal with that elasticity of demand, and the ability to deal with all the big data problems. Volume, velocity, ferocity, things like that. That's where we use the Kinesis platform. They have different iterations of it. The normal Kinesis Stream, is a little bit more manual, but we use that for our legacy technology, and for the more recent ones, we use Kinesis Firehose.

How has it helped my organization?

We dynamically change some of our product offerings based on user interaction. We can respond faster to user behavior, rather than waiting for the data to be at rest. We run some analytics models, and can then react in real time.

What is most valuable?

When it comes to Kinesis Firehose, the most valuable feature is the auto-scaling. It does auto-sharing, auto-correction, things like that and responds dynamically. Secondly, it innately has all the features of our reliable data pipeline, allowing you to store raw documents and transform data on the fly. When data comes into the stream through Firehose, we can see it and analyze every single object, keep the raw objects, carry out some transformations on it in flight, and then put it at rest. It allows us to do some real time analytics using Kinesis Analytics. We do anomaly detection in flight as well. We receive any changes with regards to user patterns and behaviors, in real time because Kinesis allows that.

What needs improvement?

They recently expanded the feature sets, but when we were implementing it, it could only deliver to one platform. I'm not sure where it's at now but multiple platforms would be beneficial. I'd also like to have some ability to do first in, first out queuing. If I put several messages into Firehose, there's no guarantee that everything will be processed in the order it was sent. 

What do I think about the stability of the solution?

We've had no problems with stability and we implemented well over a year ago. 

What do I think about the scalability of the solution?

The scalability of this solution is good. We are using it extensively with pretty much every single one of the flows.

How are customer service and technical support?

The technical support could be improved. They tend to send you back to the documentation. 

Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?

We switched to Kinesis because of the technical complexity of the previous solution. In the previous solution, Ops would write feeds on the SQS queue, and then it required physical machines to connect, pull the data, transform it and write. That required three or four different technologies. Kinesis has removed a lot of technical complexity to the architecture.

How was the initial setup?

The initial setup was straightforward. Both the user interface and the programmatic access is very intuitive. And again, it's not difficult, even non-technical people would be able to set it up. It took two people to implement. I was responsible for data architecture and we had a developer to transform the data inside. Deployment took less than an hour. The documentation was very helpful. 

What was our ROI?

We've been able to drop our costs for ingesting data by about 60 to 70%.

Which other solutions did I evaluate?

We didn't evaluate anything else because no other product offered that type of fast solution at the time. Whatever we looked at added technical complexity to the architecture.

What other advice do I have?

It's important to think about how you are going to fix the end points that connect to your Kinesis files.

I would rate this solution a nine out of 10. 

Disclosure: I am a real user, and this review is based on my own experience and opinions.
PeerSpot user
Buyer's Guide
Amazon Kinesis
May 2024
Learn what your peers think about Amazon Kinesis. Get advice and tips from experienced pros sharing their opinions. Updated: May 2024.
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Ajay Vashishtha - PeerSpot reviewer
Senior Consultant at a tech vendor with 10,001+ employees
MSP
Top 5
Useful for tracking silent events and capturing events
Pros and Cons
  • "From my experience, one of the most valuable features is the ability to track silent events on endpoints. Previously, these events might have gone unnoticed, but now we can access them within the product range. For example, if a customer reports that their calls are not reaching the portal files, we can use this feature to troubleshoot and optimize the system."
  • "I suggest integrating additional features, such as incorporating Amazon Pinpoint or Amazon Connect as bundled offerings, rather than deploying them as separate services."

What is our primary use case?

The solution provides real-time event streaming. 

What is most valuable?

From my experience, one of the most valuable features is the ability to track silent events on endpoints. Previously, these events might have gone unnoticed, but now we can access them within the product range. For example, if a customer reports that their calls are not reaching the portal files, we can use this feature to troubleshoot and optimize the system.

What needs improvement?

I suggest integrating additional features, such as incorporating Amazon Pinpoint or Amazon Connect as bundled offerings, rather than deploying them as separate services.

For how long have I used the solution?

I have been using the product for a year. 

What do I think about the scalability of the solution?

My company has four to five customers. The scalability of Amazon Kinesis has improved various data processing capabilities.

How are customer service and support?

I am happy with the tool's customer support. 

How was the initial setup?

Amazon Kinesis' deployment is easy. 

What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?

The tool's pricing is cheap. 

What other advice do I have?

If you're considering using Amazon Kinesis for the first time, I would advise exploring their services. It can be useful for capturing real-time events, greatly benefiting your solution. I rate it a seven out of ten. 

Disclosure: My company has a business relationship with this vendor other than being a customer: customer/partner
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Real User
Top 5
A cost-effectively processes and analyzes streaming data at any scale as a fully managed service
Pros and Cons
  • "The management and analytics are valuable features."
  • "Snapshot from the the from the the stream of the data analytic I have already on the cloud, do a snapshot to not to make great or to get the data out size of the web service. But to stop the process and restart a few weeks later when I have more data or more available of the client teams."

What is our primary use case?

To recover data and send it to the cloud. A few of our clients have Amazon Web Services and we use Kinesis to deploy the data to their mobiles and to their data processing system. Also to do data analytics.

What is most valuable?

The management and analytics are valuable features.

What needs improvement?

A snapshot from the stream of the data analytics I already have on the cloud. do a snapshot to stop the process and restart a few weeks later when I have more data or more availability of the client teams.

For how long have I used the solution?

I have been using Amazon Kinesis for two years. 

What do I think about the stability of the solution?

The stability is a ten out of ten. 

How was the initial setup?

We use cloud automation for deployment. We deploy the tags in minutes, and we can also use confirmation to test each part and test end-to-end use cases before we deploy them to the client. So we do everything with cloud automation, and it takes a few minutes to deploy a production environment.

What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?

The solution is cheap. 

What other advice do I have?

Overall, I rate the solution an eight out of ten. 

Which deployment model are you using for this solution?

Public Cloud
Disclosure: My company has a business relationship with this vendor other than being a customer: Partner
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Principal Data Engineer at a transportation company with 1,001-5,000 employees
Real User
A great managed service that's simple and easy to maintain
Pros and Cons
  • "Everything is hosted and simple."
  • "Could include features that make it easier to scale."

What is our primary use case?

Our primary use case of this solution is for a streaming bus architecture, we get events and they come in through Kinesis like a Jason event. It's usually a change to a database, but it can be any event such as in our application, which feeds into the Kinesis and then we have a Lambda that consumes them and then finally it puts those into a data warehouse which is the ultimate goal. So it's a near real-time data warehouse. 

How has it helped my organization?

Instead of doing batch jobs of an ETL, like moving data into a data warehouse, we're now able to do it all through a continuous stream in Kinesis. It means that the data is more up-to-date in our data warehouse, it's more real time.

What is most valuable?

I've used Kafka in the past and Kinesis is a lot simpler. It's all hosted, it's nice it's really good. There aren't too many knobs and things to turn and ways to screw up. It's a pretty simple product and a lot easier to manage because it's hosted by AWS and it accomplishes what we need it to. The other nice thing is that we can make it available to external customers if they want to get a Kinesis feed of our things.  

What needs improvement?

I would say that the solution probably has the capability to do sharding so that you can do a lot of things in parallel. I think that the way the sharding works could be simplified and include features that make it easier to scale in a parallel way.

For how long have I used the solution?

I've been using this solution for five years. 

What do I think about the stability of the solution?

It's much easier to maintain than a Kafka cluster, but there were some nuances with it. I'd say maybe once a month or once every couple of months we'd get some weird things like AWS getting overwhelmed or the service was degraded for a few hours in a day. I guess that's a drawback of going with the fully managed service, it's just that it depends on the company keeping everything up. To me it's pretty stable, we would just get kind of slow once every month or once every couple of months. Overall I would say it's not perfect, but it was totally great, acceptable.

What do I think about the scalability of the solution?

You can do a bunch of shards, we only use one or a few shards and you can scale way up. It's way more scalable than we ever needed. And we were doing massive, millions of updates per minute. This is a backend service, so it's mostly used by developers and data engineers that were using Kinesis in our company, but our customers all benefited. Customers were sending send data through it, but they don't know that they are using Kinesis. We built the system and then they use it, so they don't know that under the covers it was consistent. We have five to 10 internal employees using it, but probably around 5,000 customers. Where I worked before, we used it basically everywhere. Probably 70% of all of our data was falling through Kinesis. Where I am now, we're just starting, so it's not yet being widely used. We plan to increase usage. 

How are customer service and technical support?

When we had some of those slow downs, we used AWS support and I can't say that we had a great experience and they resolved the issues, but they looked into some of the flow downs and ultimately we just decided there was nothing we could do. It left me feeling there was something lacking on the technical support side. They didn't get to the bottom of all my issues, but the issues weren't bad enough to be unhappy about the product overall.

Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?

We previously used Apache Kafka. We switched because we were already using Amazon for everything else so it made sense, and it was a nice managed solution that would be a lot easier to deal with. It also integrated well with Lambdas. The whole AWS ecosystem is nice to work with because everything integrates with each other.

How was the initial setup?

The initial setup is definitely straightforward because it's a managed service and you only get a few options when you set up a Kinesis stream. It's a lot less overwhelming than setting up a whole Kafka cluster or even if you've managed Kafka, there's still a lot of configuration required to get it up and running and all the choices you can make about topics and things. Kinesis is just much simpler. It only lets you configure what you need to configure. I'd say that kind of POC took about a week and then real production probably a month. We used Terraform for our implementation strategy, but I used CloudFormation in my past job to do that. The deployment was essentially running the CloudFormation template.

What was our ROI?

Compared to what we were doing with Kinesis or with Kafka, which was taking about 30% just to keep things together, with Kinesis I think we're probably saving tens of thousands, if not $100,000 per year. 

What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?

I would say pricing is really great. If pricing is an issue, I'd definitely recommend Kinesis because our Kinesis costs are under $1,000 a month. The product is super cost effective and it's the same with the licensing. Compared to Google Cloud and Azure, they're probably pretty similarly priced. I wouldn't say you're going to get a huge benefit going to Kinesis, but if you're considering using Kafka or another solution that's not hosted, it's not really worth all the effort when you could just go with a managed solution. It's a lot better cost-wise.

Which other solutions did I evaluate?

We took a look at Google cloud and Azure, they're Pub/Sub solutions, but not really in depth. Because we were already using Amazon, it just didn't make sense to use any other cloud provider.

What other advice do I have?

It's nice to deploy this with the Amazon goodness of Cloud Formation and Terraform, to have it all deployed in a repeatable way. I know that it's easy to go into the console and do it manually, but it's best to do infrastructure as code, in particular with Kinesis.

I would rate this solution a nine out of 10. 

Which deployment model are you using for this solution?

Public Cloud
Disclosure: I am a real user, and this review is based on my own experience and opinions.
PeerSpot user
Faisal Umer - PeerSpot reviewer
Senior DevOps Engineer at a tech services company with 201-500 employees
Real User
Top 5
Provides near real-time data streaming at a consistent rate, but its cost is too high
Pros and Cons
  • "Amazon Kinesis's main purpose is to provide near real-time data streaming at a consistent 2Mbps rate, which is really impressive."
  • "We were charged high costs for the solution’s enhanced fan-out feature."

What is our primary use case?

Amazon Kinesis is a queuing or buffering system that we use as a central place to buffer the incoming data we receive from the source. The actual destination is open-faced. Amazon Kinesis is used as a buffer in between to decouple the workload.

What is most valuable?

Amazon Kinesis's main purpose is to provide near real-time data streaming at a consistent 2Mbps rate, which is really impressive.

What needs improvement?

The solution currently provides an option to retrieve data in the stream or the queue, but it's not that helpful. We have to write some custom scripts to fetch data from there. An option to search for data in the queue can really help us in our day-to-day operations.

Since the solution is a buffer system, you write to it and read from it. The readers are called consumers. If you want to run multiple consumers reading from the queue, you have to enable the enhanced fan-out feature on Amazon Kinesis. This enhanced fan-out feature is quite costly.

There was a point when we had a huge budget increase in one week just because of the enhanced fan-out feature. This feature does not provide any special out-of-the-box functionality. Hence, we struggle to optimize multiple consumers reading from a single queue. We were charged high costs for the solution’s enhanced fan-out feature.

For how long have I used the solution?

I have been using Amazon Kinesis for more than two years.

What do I think about the scalability of the solution?

The solution is pretty good in terms of scaling. Amazon Kinesis has shards, which are the instances or units that the solution spins up for you. Depending upon your account quota, you can spin up as many shards as you want. You can even raise a request to increase that quota, which will be done sooner. Overall, Amazon Kinesis is a really scalable solution.

Our team, consisting of four to five people, uses the solution extensively in our organization.

How are customer service and support?

We really struggle to get better support for Amazon Kinesis.

What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?

Amazon Kinesis is an expensive solution.

What other advice do I have?

Amazon Kinesis is an AWS-managed service, just like S3 or EC. We don't have to deploy it; it is just there, and we spin it up. You must go to AWS' service page and click on Kinesis. Then, you can create it by clicking on Create and entering the name.

I would not recommend Amazon Kinesis to other users. Users can choose a cheaper alternative. They can use any other queuing system or in-house Kafka if they have a Kafka team. Amazon Kinesis provides near real-time read-and-write, but its cost is too high. Users can choose another option that provides the same functionality at less cost.

With Amazon Kinesis, you have to run a consumer who sees from Amazon Kinesis. AWS provides the Kinesis Client Library (KCL), which reads from the Kinesis stream. That library is also used in DynamoDB for data checkpointing. For example, if you have one day of data in Amazon Kinesis and started reading from 12 AM yesterday. The Kinesis Client Library (KCL) will check on the data in the DynamoDB. You get charged for the DynamoDB table out-of-the-box, along with Amazon Kinesis.

The DynamoDB table also costs a lot, which should not be the case. It is just read-and-write and is downloaded from the Kinesis Client Library (KCL). The DynamoDB table's cost should be very minimal, but that's not the case. The consumer is not optimal for efficient read-and-write, which further increases the cost. Both Amazon Kinesis and DynamoDB come into the picture.

Overall, I rate the solution a five or six out of ten.

Disclosure: I am a real user, and this review is based on my own experience and opinions.
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Real User
User friendly and feature rich solution
Pros and Cons
  • "Its scalability is very high. There is no maintenance and there is no throughput latency. I think data scalability is high, too. You can ingest gigabytes of data within seconds or milliseconds."
  • "Kinesis Data Analytics needs to be improved somewhat. It's SQL based data but it is not as user friendly as MySQL or Athena tools."

What is our primary use case?

One use case is consuming sales data and then writing it back into the S3. That's one small use case that we have; from data Shields to data Firehose, from data Firehose to Amazon S3.

There are OneClick data streams that are coming in. For click streams data we established Kinesis data streams and then from Kinesis data streams, we dump data into the S3 using Kinesis Data Firehose. This is the main use case that we have. We did many POC's on Kinesis, as well. Also, one more live project using the DynamoDB database is running in Amazon. From DynamoDB we have triggers that automatically trigger to Lambda, and then from Lambda we call Kinesis then Kinesis writes back into the S3. This is another use case.

Another thing that we did is called Kinesis data analytics where you can directly stream data. For that, we use a Kinesis data producer. From that, we establish a connection to the data stream and then from the data streams to the SQL, which is the Kinesis data analytics tool. From Kinesis analytics, we again establish a connection to the data Firehose and then drive data back into the S3. These are the main use cases that we have for working on Amazon Kinesis.

How has it helped my organization?

In my client's company, there is one live database that comes into the DynamoDB. They want to replicate that in Amazon S3 for their data analytics and they do not want data to be refreshed every second. They want their data to be refreshed at a particular size, like five MBs. Kinesis provides data for that. That's the main improvement that we give to the client.

What is most valuable?

The features that I have found most valuable depend on the use case. I find data Firehose and data streams are much more intelligent than other streaming solutions.

There is a time provision as well as data size. Let's suppose you want to store data within 60 seconds, you can. Let's suppose you want to store data up to a certain size, you can, too. And then you can it write back to the S3. That's the beauty of the solution.

What needs improvement?

Kinesis Data Analytics needs to be improved somewhat. It's SQL based data but it is not as user friendly as MySQL or Athena tools. That's the one improvement that I'm expecting from Amazon. Apart from that everything is fine.

For how long have I used the solution?

I have two years of project experience on AWS, and around six months with Kinesis.

What do I think about the stability of the solution?

I am satisfied with Amazon Kinesis. It is pretty exiting to work on.

What do I think about the scalability of the solution?

Its scalability is very high. There is no maintenance and there is no throughput latency. I think data scalability is high, too. You can ingest gigabytes of data within seconds or milliseconds.

We are a team of five members using Amazon Kinesis. Two are working onshore and three of us are working offshore.

We are all developers implementing, developing, and designing the data pipeline, as well. The thing is we work in a startup company so we have to do all the things from our end on this.

How are customer service and technical support?

As of now we have not had any contact with customer support because we didn't face any complex types of problems while we were implementing our use cases.

How was the initial setup?

The initial setup is very straightforward. It is very well documented and anyone with simple knowledge or common sense can do it.

Implementing is very simple. You can just do it with your fingertips. There might be some improvements that can be made according to the requirements. For that, we do versioning. First we establish the pipeline from the data stream to the S3. That's very easy. You can do it within hours or within minutes. I can say the process is very simple and it's not as complex as it looks.

One more beauty is that Kinesis data Firehose will directly write to S3 in a partitioned way. Based on the timestamp it can directly write in the year, month, day and hour. That's the good thing I found about Amazon Kinesis.

We follow an implementation. We do the deployment directly on Dev. Once we get our results and our processes, and go through Q&A, we implement it directly throughout.

What was our ROI?

Our clients definitely see a return on their investment with Amazon Kinesis.

What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?

The pricing depends on the number of shards that we are providing and the time the application is running. 

We reduced the cost of the pipeline that we built. We built a generic type of pipeline so that two more times can use same data pipeline.

What other advice do I have?

My advice to anyone thinking about Amazon Kinesis, is that if they have ClickStream or any streaming data which varies from megabytes to gigabytes, they can definitely go for Amazon Kinesis. If they want to do data processing, or batch or streaming analytics, they can choose Amazon Kinesis. And if you want to enable database stream events in Amazon DynamoDB, then you can definitely go for Amazon Kinesis. I don't see any better option for these other than Amazon Kinesis. You can use Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics Tool to detect an anomaly before you process the data. That's one more beauty. The first things we need to determine are the source and the throughput of the data and the latency you want.

On a scale of one to ten I would rate Amazon Kinesis a nine.

Disclosure: I am a real user, and this review is based on my own experience and opinions.
PeerSpot user
Senior Software Engineer at a tech services company with 501-1,000 employees
Real User
Easily replay your streaming data with this reliable solution
Pros and Cons
  • "The feature that I've found most valuable is the replay. That is one of the most valuable in our business. We are business-to-business so replay was an important feature - being able to replay for 24 hours. That's an important feature."
  • "In general, the pain point for us was that once the data gets into Kinesis there is no way for us to understand what's happening because Kinesis divides everything into shards. So if we wanted to understand what's happening with a particular shard, whether it is published or not, we could not. Even with the logs, if we want to have some kind of logging it is in the shard."

What is our primary use case?

In the simpler use case, we were just pumping in some data. We wanted a product, an AWS service, that would accept data in bursts. We were pushing in, for example, 500 records every 300 milliseconds. What I'm trying to say is per second we were trying to pump in around 1,500 records into some streaming services what we were looking at. That type of streaming information would then go into another source, for example Lambda. Then Lambda would consume the data and ultimately we would process and store it in DynamoDB.

This was the basic flow that we had. We were looking for a service. And at that point in time in our organization, the architects were asking us to leverage Kinesis to see how it performed. They wanted to see how it performs, so they were encouraging us to use it. Although we were looking at something as simple as SQS and SNS, they were encouraging us to use Kinesis and that is what we did. 

There were a few considerations when we moved Kinesis. What is the reliability? When I say reliability, I mean resilience, or the failure mechanism we thought was required for that use case because we did not want to lose data. Also, we wanted to have the ability to replay from a certain point because we were pumping in reports from a data source and we were always keeping track of the point at which we had stopped. So if we wanted to replay something from the prior data which was already processed by Kinesis, and it failed in the Lambda, we wanted to have the ability to retry and replay the previously processed stream.

That prompted us to use Kinesis because it has the really good feature of being able to replay for 24 hours whatever you've already processed and this allows us to replay it. That was one key feature that we thought we would need. In fact, performance-wise, it performed really well. We also understood that it is actually meant for streaming, video streaming and stuff like that. Even data streaming. It does a good job with it. But mostly, we saw that it is a more suitable service for video streaming simply because when we actually pump data into Kinesis, we don't know how to test it other than waiting for the data to come out of it from the other end and hook into Lambda and extract data out of it and process it.

That's the only way we can test it. That was a drawback but it did not matter too much. But it did matter in the next project, and for the bigger use cases where we used Kinesis. But this project was a simple use case and it served really well, so we kept it as-is. We moved on to the next project, which was bigger. It was an event-driven architecture that we were trying out on one of the features. When we went event-driven, at that time a few of the new features and new services from Amazon which are available right now, were not available.

We thought of using Kinesis again to stream the data from one microservice to another in a proper microservice architecture. We were using this as a communication medium between microservices. This is where the testing was a little complicated for us. Ultimately, what we realized out of the entire exercise was that Kinesis may not have been the right choice of service for us for our use case. But what we discovered were the benefits of using Kinesis and also the limitations in certain use cases.

The biggest lesson learned for us was even before you take up anything like Kinesis, which is a big AWS service, there has to be a POC, proof of concept, done. To see whether it really suits that use case or not. That is what we ultimately realized. Before that, there were a few other reasons why we chose Kinesis over DynamoDB streaming. Ultimately it was from one microservice to another, and each microservice had its own DynamoDB data store.

We were thinking of using the DynamoDB Stream and Kinesis to keep things simple. But it turned out that DynamoDB Streams have a limitation that whatever a stream comes out of DynamoDB it can be consumed only by a single client. But with Kinesis it doesn't matter. Any number of data sources can come in and whatever Kinesis publishes can be consumed by any number of clients. That is why we went with Kinesis in order to see how it performed. Because even performance-wise, we found that we need a crazy load server because we are part of the wagering industry, which needs peak performance. Online betting. In Australia, it's a regulated market and one of the most happening businesses. Here, performance is really important, because there are quite a few competitors, around 10 to 15 prominent competitors and if we have to stand out, our performance has to be beyond the customer's expectation.

So, with that in mind, they knew our performance had to scale up. That is where we found the advantage of using Kinesis. It's been reliable. It has not failed to publish. It actually did fail, but the failure was simply because of pumping in too much data than what Kinesis can take in.

There is a limit that we discovered. I don't remember the numbers there. But we did manage to break Kinesis by pumping in too much data.

How has it helped my organization?

The major advantage with Amazon Kinesis is the availability. Additionally, the reliability is awesome when it comes to Kinesis. Kinesis also offers the replay.

It is incredibly fast. The ingesting of data, the buffering, and processing the data are really fast. With AWS you always get the the dashboard for monitoring. That is a really good aspect for us to see how Kinesis is performing. Otherwise there is no other way for us to know what's happening within Kinesis other than the Lambda kicking in and processing. So the Lambda logs were indirectly necessary for us to look into Kinesis.

The dashboarding AWS provides out of the box for monitoring the performance of benefits is quite nice. Also, it is a self-managed service so we don't need to worry about what happens behind Kinesis. That was another big win for us. We did not have to worry about how to maintain or manage Kinesis in general. That was a consideration. It is kind of server-less. 

The scalability was quite acceptable. It can handle a large amount of data as well. It can take in a large amount of data, but there is a limit. It can take a huge amount of data and process it from many sources. We can have any number of data sources coming in, and it can ingest all of them and publish it to wherever you want.

You can design your code in such a way that the Lambda that actually processes whatever is published by Kinesis can kind of segregate the data coming in from multiple data sources, based on the logic that is implemented there. That is a nice feature. Ingesting data from multiple sources, and being able to publish it to multiple destinations.

What is most valuable?

The feature that I've found most valuable is the replay. That is one of the most valuable in our business. We are business-to-business so replay was an important feature - being able to replay for 24 hours. That's an important feature.

In our use case Kinesis was able to handle the rate at which we were pumping in data and it could publish the data to whatever destination, be it Lambda or any other consumer.

We were seeing that there was a delay in the amount of processing time of the Lambda and the subsequent storing into DynamoDB. There was a delay in that process. So, at the rate at which we were pumping in the data, it was obvious we had ensured that this should work. This rate at which we were pumping it is the rate at which the data is published and processed, as well. But we saw that it was not working. Not the Kinesis data nor the subsequent parts of our application, they tended to not be up to the mark with Kinesis. So the business asked us for the ability to be able to get back to a certain point in time and replay the entire thing. That way there is a record if there is an error when it is being processed.

The ordering is another big thing for us. Kinesis is known for maintaining the order in which the data is ingested. We can tweak that and can configure Kinesis to ensure that the ordering is maintained. The order in which the data is actually being published is also important for us. That is why the business was ok even if a thousand record failed to process, because they were okay to start from 500 again, and again reach a thousand. They wanted to ensure that there was no scope for failure there. That is why the replay feature was useful for us. That is why both performance and replay are important. When I say performance, I mean the reliability. Kinesis has an inbuilt replay mechanism that also came in handy for us.

These were the crucial things that we were looking at, and it worked quite well.

What needs improvement?

In general, the pain point for us was that once the data gets into Kinesis there is no way for us to understand what's happening because Kinesis divides everything into shards. So if we wanted to understand what's happening with a particular shard, whether it is published or not, we could not. Even with the logs, if we want to have some kind of logging it is in the shard. That is something that we thought we needed then, but later we realized that Kinesis was not built for that. They must have already improved by now, because I have not been in touch with AWS for the last five, six months since I joined this organization which uses Azure. I did not get to experiment with AWS Kinesis too much after that.

It was built for something else, but we used Kinesis for one purpose and we were expecting a feature out of it that may not have really been the design of the service when they built Kinesis. It was almost like a black box for us, because once the data comes in we need to rely on the Lambda itself to let us know. Because if some Kinesis code is coming in, it processes that we will log back in using the Lambda. And that is where we would know, "Oh, okay this guy has come in, this guy has come in." We hoped for a better way of being able to track the shard being processed or how they streamed within Kinesis.

We wanted to have a look at that, but that was not available then. It may not even be available now. We did not have the feature that we expected in the first place from Kinesis. Overall that was the only thing that we felt was lacking. Our use case may not have been the most ideal one, but other than that we did not have many qualms with Kinesis. Overall, we felt we would have simplified the entire design of what we did by simply using an SNS and SQS, because we have much better visibility in terms of tracking what happens within the SNS and SQS.

For how long have I used the solution?

I have used Amazon Kinesis for a couple of projects starting from August 2019 until July 2020. I used Amazon Kinesis in exactly two projects in fact, one after the other.

What do I think about the scalability of the solution?

In terms of scalability, there is a limit which is documented by Amazon. But when we started using it, we didn't know that. We did not evaluate its complete documentation. Of course we went through the aspects that we wanted to understand and we made the choice. But it did break at a certain point.

It was okay for us simply because we could do with a lower pumping rate. So, it did not cause too much of a hazard for the business as such, but we did manage to break Kinesis.

Overall, what we realized was for event driven architecture for simple use cases where you need reliable streaming, Amazon Kinesis works really well. But, for event driven it may not be the best choice.

That's what we figured out at the end of our project. The project was successful. It served its purpose. But the amount of support that we had to provide to see that the entire infrastructure holds up to the load was high.

We felt that we could have done with an easier adaptation of the same architecture. We could have gone with an easier implementation, by probably choosing SNS and SQS over Kinesis in our use case. So, lessons learned.

This is all that we worked on with Kinesis. This is what we figured out after close to a year of working with it. One project was no problem at all. Whatever the purpose, Kinesis did more than expected. And, in the other one we kind of hit the boiling point of Kinesis and realized that it may not be the right choice in that scenario. But it was still okay. We still left it there, and it served its purpose.

How are customer service and technical support?

We had an Amazon technical advisor who was visiting us once every week on the same day. He would be with us and he would just be there and we could reach out to him and ask him for suggestions as to what we could use and what we should do. He would help us with whatever queries we would give him. Even if he did not know he went back to the Amazon experts and then he would get us the answers. But, in this case for Kinesis, it was more driven by the architecture teams here, for us to try it out and see how it performs.

We did go to the Amazon technical support guy who was available for us to understand the limitations and the use cases. He did help us, but we were deep into our implementation when we went to him so we could not change or accommodate because we were almost at the end of the implementation. But, yes his inputs were definitely valuable for us to understand Kinesis better.

How was the initial setup?

In terms of initial setup, Kinesis is available for us to use. All we need to do is see what stack we are using. For example, our stack consists of a Lambda, Kinesis stream, DynamoDB, and some data source that is probably another Lambda or something. So Lambda feeds data into Kinesis and Kinesis publishes it into another Lambda. I'm just giving an example. All these four components come under a certain stack so there's not much to set up other than ensuring that it's part of a used CloudFormation for ensuring that we maintain stacks separately. Kinesis had to be part of the stack and data CloudFormation stack template and also it needs permissions from the data source of both source and destination. We just need to give permission to those data sources to be able to access Kinesis. Other than that, there's nothing much to set up because Kinesis is a self managed service.

What about the implementation team?

We were four developers and one principal developer who were taking us from the architecture standpoint during setup.

What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?

I think there is a paid version only, there is no free version. I think it is possibly on the expensive side.

I did not go too deep into pricing, because our business did not care about pricing that much. They just wanted the product to be solid and level at all times. The business is generally conservative about services and pricing. But, this was a different case for us where the price did not matter.

I did not explore that much into the pricing of Kinesis, per se.

Which other solutions did I evaluate?

I'm aware of Costco streaming, but I have not used it in any project. This was the only streaming service that I used.

Here, we mostly use Azure Web Apps, Azure Web Jobs and the function apps, which are similar to Lambda. The exposure that I'm seeing is not as extensive here. It is not as extensive as it was for me in my previous organization. In the previous organization the entire infrastructure was on cloud, but here in my current organization it's partially on cloud. So the exposure into many Azure services is limited at this point.

What other advice do I have?

With my limited exposure to Kinesis, and with the pain points and probably not using it properly, we did see that it was successful. Having said all that, and the pain points that we went through, on a scale of one to ten I would give Kinesis an eight out of 10.

Which deployment model are you using for this solution?

Public Cloud

If public cloud, private cloud, or hybrid cloud, which cloud provider do you use?

Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Disclosure: I am a real user, and this review is based on my own experience and opinions.
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Updated: May 2024
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